Did you know that dates types in Pakistan are incredibly diverse, with over 250 varieties grown across the country? Surprisingly, Pakistan ranks as the fifth largest date producer in the world, contributing approximately 11% to global production.
Every year, we produce between 550,000 to 650,000 metric tons of this nutritious fruit, following only Iran, Egypt, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia in worldwide production. The various kinds of dates (khajoor) in Pakistan include the popular Amber, Sukri, Medjool, Ajwa, Rabbi, Irani, Kalmi, and Mabroom varieties. Additionally, Balochistan alone produces approximately 60 types of dates, making it a significant contributor to the country’s diverse khajoor types.
These natural energy boosters have become especially popular among health-conscious individuals, athletes, and even those recovering from illness. During Ramadan specifically, the demand for different dates type creates a noticeable rush in fruit markets across cities like Peshawar, particularly in popular locations such as Gul Bhar, Firdus, and Qissa Khwani Bazaar.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the 15 best types of dates in Pakistan and worldwide, examining their unique characteristics, health benefits, and what makes each variety special.
What are Dates (Khajoor)?
Dates, known as “Khajoor” (کھجور) in Hindi and Urdu, are sweet fruits that grow on date palm trees (Phoenix dactylifera). The word “date” actually comes from the Greek word “daktylos,” which means “finger,” referring to the fruit’s distinctive elongated shape. These ancient fruits have been cultivated for at least 8,000 years, making them one of the world’s oldest cultivated foods.
These ellipsoid-shaped fruits vary in color from deep red to bright yellow depending on variety and ripening stage. Dates undergo five distinct maturation stages: Hababouk, Kimri, Khalal, Rutab, and finally Tamar – the fully ripened stage at which most dates are consumed. Interestingly, while dates may appear dried, they’re actually fresh fruits with naturally low moisture content – containing only about 30% water.
The date palm is often called the “tree of life” in Middle Eastern cultures, where it serves as both a regional symbol and everyday food source. Farmers typically harvest these nutritional powerhouses in fall and early winter, though dried varieties remain available year-round.
What makes the various types of dates in Pakistan and worldwide truly remarkable is their nutritional profile. Despite being approximately 75% carbohydrates (with 63% sugars), dates offer substantial dietary fiber (8%) along with essential vitamins and minerals. Moreover, dates contain notable amounts of potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, and several B vitamins.
Beyond basic nutrition, khajoor types vary considerably in their sugar composition. Soft dates like Zaghloul and Barhee contain mainly glucose and fructose, whereas dry varieties have higher sucrose content. Furthermore, dates contain beneficial phytochemicals including phenols, carotenoids, flavonoids, and anthocyanins that contribute to their health-promoting properties.
With over 2,000 date varieties worldwide, these versatile fruits can be categorized into three main types based on texture and moisture content: soft, semi-dry, and dry dates – each offering distinct culinary experiences and storage properties.
15 Popular Types of Dates (Khajoor) in Pakistan & Worldwide
The world of dates is remarkably diverse, with experts documenting approximately 400 different date cultivars throughout history. Among these, only a few dozen have achieved commercial significance globally.
Dates can be classified into three main categories based on their moisture content and texture. Soft dates contain higher moisture, offering sweet and fleshy characteristics ideal for direct consumption. Semi-dry dates present a balanced firmness yet chewy texture, making them versatile for both eating and processing. Dry dates, with minimal water content, provide extended shelf life and excel in industrial food applications.
Currently, Pakistan ranks as a major date producer with remarkable variety – growing over 250 types across different regions. Balochistan alone contributes approximately 60 distinct date varieties to this impressive collection.
Among the most renowned international cultivars are Deglet Noor (Algeria), Zahidi and Hallawi (Iraq), Medjool (Morocco), and Mazafati (Iran). In Pakistan, varieties like Aseel, Fasli, Begum Jangi, Khahraba, Rabbi, Halawi, Zahidi, and Dhakki have gained prominence.
Each variety offers unique characteristics – from Ajwa’s religious significance to Medjool’s caramel-like sweetness, Aseel’s versatility, and Dhakki’s exceptional size. Their distinctive traits extend beyond appearance to include nutritional benefits, culinary applications, and cultural importance.
In subsequent sections, we’ll examine these fifteen exceptional date varieties in detail, exploring their origins, physical attributes, flavor profiles, health benefits, shelf life, and market value.
1. Ajwa Dates (Saudi Arabia)
Ajwa dates hold a sacred position in Islamic tradition, often referred to as the “holy dates” due to their mention in Prophetic traditions. Originating exclusively from Medina, Saudi Arabia, these premium dates have gained popularity across Pakistan for both their religious significance and exceptional nutritional profile.
Ajwa Dates Region
Ajwa dates are cultivated solely in the blessed palm tree farms of Medina, Saudi Arabia. The rich soil and favorable climate of this region contribute to their superior quality. Medina province houses approximately 800,000 Ajwa date palm trees, forming part of the region’s 4.5 million total date palms.
Ajwa Dates Physical Traits
These distinctive dates feature dark brown to almost black skin with winding lines. They are soft, medium-sized fruits measuring approximately 3 centimeters in length. Ajwa dates have glossy black-brown skin and pulp surrounding a central elongated seed. Two local variants exist: the larger Ajwat Abi Dhira’a and the smaller al-Madradimah.
Ajwa Dates Taste
Ajwa dates offer a delicate balance of sweetness—milder than other varieties with hints of licorice. Their soft, chewy texture combines with a rich flavor profile featuring subtle notes of caramel, honey, and cinnamon. This unique taste makes them ideal for daily consumption.
Ajwa Dates Health Benefits
Rich in essential nutrients, Ajwa dates deliver impressive health advantages:
- Support heart health through potassium and magnesium content that regulates blood pressure
- Enhance bone strength due to significant calcium and phosphorus content
- Promote digestive health with high fiber content
- Boost immunity through antioxidant properties
Ajwa Dates Shelf Life
When stored properly in cool, dry conditions away from direct sunlight, Ajwa dates maintain their quality for up to 12 months. Airtight containers help preserve their moisture and texture. Refrigeration can extend their shelf life even further.
Ajwa Dates Pricing
As one of the most expensive date varieties in Saudi Arabia, authentic Ajwa dates command premium prices. In Pakistan, they typically ajwa dates price between PKR 1,000 to PKR 4,000 per kilogram depending on quality and grade. Premium grade 1kg packs generally retail around PKR 4,799.
2. Amber Khajoor (Dates)
Amber dates stand out as a popular semi-dry variety prized for their rich color and distinctive honey-like taste. With origins in the Middle East, these dates have gained considerable popularity in Pakistan’s markets.
Amber Dates Region
Amber dates predominantly grow in the date palm groves of Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran. These regions offer the ideal combination of hot, arid climate and well-drained soil necessary for cultivating premium amber dates. In Pakistan, we find these imported dates widely available in major markets, particularly during religious occasions and festivals.
Amber Dates Physical Traits
These medium-sized dates showcase a characteristic amber to golden-brown color that gives them their name. Amber dates feature a semi-dry texture with slightly wrinkled skin and an oval, elongated shape. Unlike softer varieties, they maintain a somewhat firm consistency while still remaining pleasantly chewy. Their flesh surrounds a central seed and typically measures 3-4 cm in length.
Amber Dates Taste
The flavor profile of amber dates distinguishes them from other varieties. They offer a balanced sweetness with distinct caramel undertones and hints of honey. Their semi-dry nature creates a pleasant chewiness without being overly sticky. This unique combination makes them ideal for both direct consumption and culinary applications like baking.
Amber Dates Health Benefits
Amber dates provide numerous health advantages:
- Rich in essential minerals including potassium, magnesium, and iron
- Contain natural antioxidants that help combat free radicals
- Supply dietary fiber supporting digestive health
- Provide a natural energy boost through easily digestible sugars
Amber Dates Shelf Life
Since amber dates have lower moisture content than soft varieties, they boast an impressive shelf life. When stored in airtight containers at room temperature, they remain fresh for 6-8 months. Refrigeration extends their viability to nearly a year, whereas freezing preserves quality for up to 18 months.
Amber Dates Pricing
In Pakistani markets, amber dates price between PKR 600-900 per kilogram, depending on quality and origin. Premium imported amber dates may command higher prices, particularly during Ramadan when demand peaks across the country.
3. Mabroom Dates (Khajoor)
Originating from the ancient date palms of Saudi Arabia, Mabroom dates represent one of the most prized khajoor types available in Pakistan today. These premium fruits are distinguished by their elegant elongated shape and remarkable nutritional profile.
Mabroom Dates Region
Originally from the Arabian Peninsula, Mabroom dates primarily grow in Saudi Arabia, specifically in the Al-Madinah and Al-Qassim provinces. These dates also flourish in Iraq and the United Arab Emirates. The hot, dry climate and sandy soil of these regions create ideal growing conditions that contribute to their distinctive quality and taste.
Mabroom Dates Physical Traits
Notably, these dates feature a slender, elongated shape measuring 4-6 inches in length and 1-2 inches in width. Their reddish-brown exterior displays characteristic wrinkles that enhance their visual appeal. Mabroom dates possess a medium to large size with a firm, chewy texture and low moisture content.
Mabroom Dates Taste
In essence, Mabroom dates offer a moderately sweet flavor—less sugary than other varieties like Medjool. Their taste profile includes subtle caramel-like notes with a mild toffee aftertaste. This balanced sweetness makes them appealing for both direct consumption and culinary uses.
Mabroom Dates Health Benefits
Consequently, these dates deliver numerous health advantages:
- Rich source of dietary fiber supporting digestive health
- High in potassium, magnesium, and vitamin B6
- Contains antioxidants that combat free radicals
- Natural energy booster through complex carbohydrates
Mabroom Dates Shelf Life
Beyond this, properly stored Mabroom dates maintain freshness for up to 12 months. Their naturally low moisture content contributes to this impressive shelf life when kept in airtight containers away from direct sunlight.
Mabroom Dates Pricing
In Pakistani markets, mabroom dates price between PKR 600-900 per kilogram and 10-12 USD per pound in the USA. In Pakistan, they fall within the premium khajoor types category, with prices varying seasonally.
4. Kalmi Dates (Khajoor)
Kalmi dates have earned a reputation as one of the most beloved sweet date varieties from the Middle East. These semi-dry dates combine excellent storage properties with remarkable taste, making them increasingly popular among date enthusiasts in Pakistan.
Kalmi Dates Region
Primarily cultivated in Iraq and Saudi Arabia, Kalmi dates thrive in hot, arid climates with sandy soil conditions. In recent years, cultivation has expanded to parts of Iran and Egypt as demand has increased. These dates reach Pakistani markets primarily through imports from these Middle Eastern countries.
Kalmi Dates Physical Traits
Kalmi dates showcase a distinctive elongated shape with a brownish-red exterior. The flesh appears golden-amber with a semi-dry, fibrous texture. Their moderate size (approximately 3-4 cm long) and oblong form make them easily recognizable among other date varieties.
Kalmi Dates Taste
Indeed, the flavor profile of Kalmi dates stands out with its perfect balance of sweetness and subtle caramel undertones. Their semi-dry nature creates a pleasantly chewy consistency without excessive stickiness. This balanced taste makes them ideal for both direct consumption and cooking applications.
Kalmi Dates Health Benefits
Nevertheless, beyond their delightful taste, Kalmi dates offer significant nutritional advantages:
- Rich source of essential minerals including potassium and magnesium
- Contain natural dietary fiber supporting digestive health
- Provide sustained energy through complex carbohydrates
Kalmi Dates Shelf Life
In comparison to softer varieties, Kalmi dates boast an impressive shelf life of 8-12 months when stored properly in airtight containers away from heat and moisture. Refrigeration can extend freshness even further.
Kalmi Dates Pricing
Coupled with their quality, Kalmi dates price between PKR 500-700 per kilogram in Pakistani markets, therefore representing a mid-range option among premium date varieties.
5. Medjool Dates (Khajoor)
Often called the “king of dates,” Medjool dates represent the premium segment of khajoor types available in Pakistan and worldwide. These exceptional fruits stand out for their impressive size and luxurious caramel-like sweetness.
Medjool Dates Region
Primarily originating from Morocco, Medjool dates now flourish in various hot, arid regions including Israel, Jordan, and California. Their introduction to the United States occurred in 1927 when disease-resistant offshoots were imported from Morocco. Currently, Pakistan imports these premium dates mainly from Middle Eastern countries.
Medjool Dates Physical Traits
Naturally larger than most date varieties, Medjools measure approximately 2-3 inches in length with a distinctive oblong shape. Their glossy, wrinkled exterior ranges from amber to reddish-brown, encasing rich, caramel-colored flesh. The texture remains consistently moist and chewy with minimal fibrousness.
Medjool Dates Taste
Commonly described as nature’s candy, these dates offer an intense sweetness with complex flavor notes of caramel, honey, and cinnamon. Their melt-in-mouth consistency creates a luxurious eating experience unmatched by other date varieties.
Medjool Dates Health Benefits
These nutritional powerhouses provide:
- Rich source of potassium supporting heart health
- High fiber content aiding digestive function
- Significant amounts of copper and vitamin B6
Medjool Dates Shelf Life
Properly stored in airtight containers, Medjool dates maintain freshness for 6-8 months at room temperature. Refrigeration extends shelf life to approximately one year.
Medjool Dates Pricing
In Pakistani markets, Medjool dates price between PKR 1,500-2,500 per kilogram, positioning them among the premium khajoor options available to consumers.
6. Sukri Khajoor (Dates)
Known for their exceptional sweetness, Sukri dates derive their name from the Arabic word “sukkar” meaning sugar. These premium fruits, sometimes called “Royal dates,” hold special significance in many Middle Eastern cultures.
Sukri Dates Region
Sukri dates primarily grow in Saudi Arabia, where hot, arid climate and rich sandy soil create ideal growing conditions. Originally from Medina, they’re now cultivated across Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iraq, and Iran. Their cultivation requires underground water sources and specific climate conditions that contribute to their superior quality.
Sukri Dates Physical Traits
These dates showcase a distinctive golden-yellow to light brown color with a translucent appearance. Small to medium-sized with noticeable creases, they feature a smooth texture that melts in your mouth. Their moisture content ranges between 17-19%.
Sukri Dates Taste
Undoubtedly, Sukri dates offer unparalleled sweetness with rich caramel-like flavors and hints of honey and butterscotch. Their soft, tender texture creates a melt-in-mouth experience. Accordingly, they’re considered premium among date varieties for their distinctive sweetness.
Sukri Dates Health Benefits
These nutritional powerhouses provide:
- Energy boost through natural sugars
- High fiber content supporting digestion
- Essential minerals including potassium, magnesium, and calcium
Sukri Dates Shelf Life
Properly stored Sukri dates remain fresh at room temperature for up to 2 weeks or refrigerated for approximately 2 months.
Sukri Dates Pricing
In Pakistan, Sukri dates price between PKR 3,980-4,000 per kilogram, while in India they range from INR 600-800 per kilogram.
7. Irani Dates (Khajoor)
Iran stands among the world’s largest date producers, cultivating over 400 varieties that have become highly sought-after globally. These nutritious fruits have been part of Iranian culture for over 4,000 years, making them deeply integrated into the national cuisine.
Irani Dates Region
These exceptional fruits flourish primarily in southern Iran’s hot, dry climate. Key growing regions include Kerman, Khuzestan, Sistan and Baluchestan, Bushehr, and Hormozgan provinces. These areas contribute 53% of the total cultivation area and provide ideal conditions with minimal rainfall.
Irani Dates Physical Traits
Iranian dates vary significantly in appearance. Popular varieties like Mazafati display deep black coloration, whereas Zahedi dates present light brown hues. Most exhibit a fleshy, slightly glossy appearance with sizes ranging from 2.5-4.5 cm depending on variety.
Irani Dates Taste
Renowned for their strong, distinctive flavor profiles, Iranian dates offer exceptional sweetness with complex undertones. Mazafati dates provide caramel-like taste, Piarom presents rich chocolate-like flavor, altogether creating a diverse taste spectrum.
Irani Dates Health Benefits
Certainly beneficial for health, these dates:
- Support heart health through potassium content
- Enhance digestion with high fiber content
- Boost energy levels naturally
Irani Dates Shelf Life
Properly stored Iranian dates maintain freshness for 18-24 months, exceeding most other varieties.
Irani Dates Pricing
In Pakistan, Irani dates price between PKR 1000-2000 per kilogram
8. Dry Dates (Chuara)
Unlike fresh varieties, dry dates (Chuara) represent a uniquely processed form of khajoor that has been deliberately dehydrated to extend shelf life while intensifying flavor.
Dry Dates Region
Primarily produced in Pakistan’s Sindh and Balochistan provinces, dry dates come from the same date palms that yield fresh fruits. These regions provide ideal growing conditions with hot summers and mild winters. Internationally, Iraq, Iran, and Saudi Arabia rank among major dry date producers, with significant quantities imported to Pakistan during peak seasons.
Dry Dates Physical Traits
Essentially wrinkled and hard-textured, dry dates showcase a deep brown to black coloration. Their moisture content falls below 20%, resulting in a firm, non-sticky surface. Typically smaller than fresh varieties, these dates measure 2-3 cm in length with a distinctly concentrated appearance.
Dry Dates Taste
Markedly sweeter than fresh dates, chuara offers an intensified flavor profile with caramel and honey notes. Their chewy texture requires more effort to consume compared to softer varieties. Meanwhile, they retain natural sugars in concentrated form, making them excellent for baking and cooking applications.
Dry Dates Health Benefits
Nutritionally dense, dry dates provide:
- Higher iron content than fresh varieties
- Exceptional fiber concentration supporting digestive health
- Concentrated potassium and magnesium levels
Dry Dates Shelf Life
Alternatively known for their remarkable longevity, properly stored dry dates remain viable for 12-18 months at room temperature. Airtight containers protect them from moisture absorption that would compromise quality.
Dry Dates Pricing
In Pakistani markets, dry dates price PKR 300-500 per kilogram, however prices fluctuate seasonally, with lowest rates available immediately after harvest.
9. Aseel Dates (Sindh, Pakistan)
Aseel dates, Pakistan’s crown jewel in the date world, are primarily cultivated in the Sindh Province, with Khairpur District being the principal growing region. First and foremost, these dates stand as the best among Pakistani varieties, making up nearly 90% of the country’s total date crop.
Aseel Dates Region
Aseel dates predominantly grow in Khairpur District of Sindh Province, Pakistan. Interestingly, this region contributes approximately 90% of Pakistan’s total date production. The harvest season runs from August 1 to August 31 annually.
Aseel Dates Physical Traits
These semi-dry dates feature a distinctive dark brown skin with an oval shape. They are larger in size, providing plenty of flesh. As a result, they possess a delicate flavor while maintaining a firm texture. Their pit is closely attached to the flesh, naturally protecting against air and insects.
Aseel Dates Taste
Renowned for their exceptional sweetness and delightful taste, Aseel dates offer a rich flavor profile. Their sweet, delectable texture pairs with a nice shiny surface, creating an appealing eating experience.
Aseel Dates Health Benefits
These nutritional powerhouses contain:
- Essential vitamins and minerals including potassium, magnesium, and iron
- Dietary fiber supporting digestive health
- Antioxidants that protect against oxidative stress
- Natural sugars providing sustained energy
Aseel Dates Shelf Life
When stored properly at temperatures below 8°C, Aseel dates maintain quality for up to 2 years. The fresh Rotab stage has a brief 3-4 day shelf life, but refrigeration can extend this significantly.
Aseel Dates Pricing
In Pakistan’s domestic market, good quality unpitted Aseel dates typically cost between PKR 250-600 per kilogram. International retail prices range from PKR 1388-2082 per kilogram, while wholesale bulk purchases cost between PKR 416-694 per kilogram.
10. Rabbi Dates (Khajoor)
Among Pakistan’s diverse khajoor offerings, Rabbi dates occupy a special place for their accessibility and widespread popularity throughout the year. These versatile fruits form an integral part of Pakistani culinary traditions.
Rabbi Dates Region
Rabbi dates primarily originate from Iraq and Saudi Arabia, with imports constituting most of Pakistan’s supply. Their adaptability to arid conditions makes them suitable for cultivation in limited areas of Balochistan and Sindh provinces, albeit on a smaller scale than imported varieties.
Rabbi Dates Physical Traits
These medium-sized dates exhibit a reddish-brown to dark amber exterior with slight wrinkling when fully mature. Their semi-dry texture creates a perfect balance between moisture and firmness. Typically measuring 3-4 cm in length, Rabbi dates maintain an elongated oval shape with a smooth surface.
Rabbi Dates Taste
In terms of flavor profile, Rabbi dates offer moderate sweetness with subtle hints of caramel. Unlike the intense sweetness of Medjool or the complex flavors of Ajwa, these dates provide balanced sweetness that appeals to broader palates. Their slightly chewy consistency enhances the eating experience.
Rabbi Dates Health Benefits
Given their nutritional composition, Rabbi dates serve as excellent sources of:
- Natural energy through readily available carbohydrates
- Essential minerals supporting overall health
- Dietary fiber promoting digestive wellness
Rabbi Dates Shelf Life
Properly stored Rabbi dates retain quality for 6-8 months when kept in airtight containers away from heat and humidity. Refrigeration extends their viability by several additional months.
Rabbi Dates Pricing
In Pakistani markets, Rabbi dates represent a mid-range option, typically priced between PKR 400-600 per kilogram depending on quality and seasonal availability.
11. Karbala Dates (Khajoor)
Named after the holy city of Karbala in Iraq, these sacred dates hold spiritual significance for many Muslims worldwide. Karbala dates have gained popularity in Pakistan primarily during religious occasions.
Karbala Dates Region
Karbala dates originate from the fertile plains surrounding Karbala city in Iraq. The unique soil composition, coupled with the region’s specific microclimate, contributes to their distinctive characteristics. These dates thrive in the desert environment where extreme temperature variations between day and night enhance their sweetness.
Karbala Dates Physical Traits
Typically medium-sized with an elongated oval shape, Karbala dates display a rich amber to dark brown color. Their skin appears slightly wrinkled when fully mature, yet they maintain a semi-soft texture. Unlike some varieties, these dates feature a relatively thin flesh layer surrounding the central pit.
Karbala Dates Taste
The flavor profile of Karbala dates presents a balanced sweetness with subtle notes of caramel. Neither too sweet nor too mild, they offer a pleasant chewiness that makes them suitable for direct consumption. Their unique taste has traditionally made them popular during religious observances.
Karbala Dates Health Benefits
Nutritionally, Karbala dates provide essential minerals including potassium, magnesium, and iron. They supply natural energy through readily digestible sugars, hence their popularity as quick energy boosters. Their fiber content simultaneously supports digestive health.
Karbala Dates Shelf Life
Properly stored in airtight containers, Karbala dates remain fresh for approximately 6-8 months at room temperature. Refrigeration extends their viability substantially.
Karbala Dates Pricing
In Pakistani markets, Karbala dates typically retail between PKR 700-900 per kilogram, depending on quality and seasonal availability.
12. Deglet Noor Dates (Khajoor)
Widely recognized as the “date of light” for their translucent amber color, Deglet Noor dates rank among the most commercially cultivated varieties worldwide. Their semi-dry nature makes them versatile for both direct consumption and culinary applications.
Deglet Noor Dates Region
Initially cultivated in Algeria and Tunisia, these dates now grow primarily throughout North Africa, particularly in the Biskra region of Algeria. Similarly, California became a major producer after date palms were introduced there in the early 20th century. Their presence in Pakistani markets comes mainly through imports from these regions.
Deglet Noor Dates Physical Traits
Physically, these medium-sized dates feature a distinctive elongated shape with a uniform amber-golden color. Their semi-dry texture creates an ideal balance between moisture and firmness. In fact, the flesh exhibits a translucent quality when held against light—the characteristic that earned them their name.
Deglet Noor Dates Taste
Regarding flavor, Deglet Noor dates offer a milder sweetness compared to Medjool or Sukri varieties. Even more distinctive is their subtle nutty undertone and honey-like finish. This balanced profile makes them ideal for both eating fresh and cooking.
Deglet Noor Dates Health Benefits
Health-wise, these dates provide excellent fiber content alongside essential minerals including potassium and magnesium. Equally important, their lower sugar content makes them suitable for moderate consumption in balanced diets.
Deglet Noor Dates Shelf Life
Given proper storage in airtight containers, these dates maintain quality for 8-12 months.
Deglet Noor Dates Pricing
In Pakistani markets, imported Deglet Noor dates typically cost between PKR 800-1,200 per kilogram.
13. Barhi Dates (Khajoor)
Barhi dates represent one of the most unique varieties in the date family, primarily enjoyed in their fresh yellow Khalal stage rather than the fully ripened stage like most other types of dates. Historically cherished for their distinctive characteristics, these dates have found their way into Pakistani markets through imports.
Barhi Dates Region
Barhi dates predominantly grow across the Arabian Peninsula, with major cultivation in Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. The arid climate combined with specific soil conditions in these regions contributes to their exceptional quality. Throughout Pakistan, they appear seasonally in fresh form, although dried versions remain available year-round.
Barhi Dates Physical Traits
Distinctively round and plump compared to other more elongated date varieties, Barhi dates showcase a golden-amber color in their fresh Khalal stage before darkening to brown upon full ripening. Their relatively thick flesh surrounds a comparatively small pit, offering an excellent flesh-to-seed ratio.
Barhi Dates Taste
Regarding flavor profile, Barhi dates present a remarkable sweetness balanced with subtle caramel undertones. Interestingly, many connoisseurs prefer consuming them in their crunchy yellow Khalal stage, when they offer an apple-like crispness alongside their sweetness—a characteristic largely absent in other date varieties.
Barhi Dates Health Benefits
From a nutritional perspective, Barhi dates deliver exceptional energy through natural sugars alongside substantial amounts of dietary fiber. Furthermore, they contain essential minerals that support overall health and wellness.
Barhi Dates Shelf Life
Fresh Barhi dates in the Khalal stage maintain quality for approximately 1-2 weeks when refrigerated. Subsequently, the dried version can last several months when stored properly in airtight containers.
Barhi Dates Pricing
Within Pakistani markets, Barhi dates typically command prices between PKR 800-1,200 per kilogram, depending on season and availability.
14. Khudri Dates (Khajoor)
Khudri dates stand as everyday favorites among date enthusiasts, offering exceptional value combined with delightful taste. These semi-dry dates maintain popularity in Pakistani markets primarily during festive seasons.
Khudri Dates Region
Originating primarily from Al-Qassim Province in Saudi Arabia, Khudri dates thrive in hot, arid environments with sandy soil compositions. These dates occasionally appear in Pakistani markets through imports from Middle Eastern countries, primarily Saudi Arabia. Their cultivation requires specific temperature conditions found in desert climates with minimal rainfall.
Khudri Dates Physical Traits
Medium-sized with an oval-elongated shape, Khudri dates showcase a dark brown exterior when fully ripe. The flesh presents a caramel-like color surrounding a central pit. By comparison with other varieties, their semi-dry texture creates a perfect balance between softness and chewiness. Typically measuring 3-4 cm in length, these dates develop characteristic wrinkles upon maturation.
Khudri Dates Taste
Renowned for their balanced sweetness, Khudri dates offer a rich flavor profile with subtle caramel undertones. Neither overpoweringly sweet nor bland, they present the ideal middle ground suitable for regular consumption. Their pleasantly chewy texture contributes to their popularity among date connoisseurs.
Khudri Dates Health Benefits
Nutritionally, Khudri dates provide excellent sources of dietary fiber supporting digestive health. Ultimately, they serve as natural energy boosters through readily available carbohydrates. Rich in essential minerals including potassium, magnesium, and iron, they support overall wellbeing.
Khudri Dates Shelf Life
Properly stored in airtight containers, Khudri dates maintain freshness for 6-8 months at room temperature. Refrigeration extends viability substantially, often reaching 10-12 months.
Khudri Dates Pricing
In Pakistani markets, Khudri dates typically retail between PKR 700-900 per kilogram, varying based on seasonal availability and quality.
15. Safawi Dates (Khajoor)
Safawi dates, sometimes called “the dates of purity,” originate from Saudi Arabia’s blessed lands, becoming increasingly popular in Pakistani markets for their distinctive characteristics.
Safawi Dates Region
Primarily cultivated in the Al-Madina region of Saudi Arabia, these dates thrive in ideal conditions—dry climate and mineral-rich soil. The traditional cultivation methods passed through generations contribute to their exceptional quality.
Safawi Dates Physical Traits
Recognizable by their deep brown to almost black color, Safawi dates feature an elongated shape with naturally wrinkled skin. Medium-sized and cylindrical, they display a dark black cherry color with hints of brown.
Safawi Dates Taste
The flavor profile truly sets Safawi dates apart, offering deep caramel-like sweetness with notes of toffee and molasses. Their soft yet chewy texture creates a luxurious, melt-in-your-mouth experience.
Safawi Dates Health Benefits
Nutritionally, Safawi dates provide:
- Rich potassium, magnesium, fiber, and vitamin B6 content
- Improved digestion through high fiber content
- Heart health benefits via potassium and magnesium
- Bone strengthening from calcium and phosphorus
Safawi Dates Shelf Life
For optimal freshness, store between 4°C to 10°C. Properly stored, they maintain quality for up to 12 months.
Safawi Dates Pricing
In Saudi Arabia, Safawi dates typically cost 20-30 SAR per kilogram, with prices in Pakistan varying based on import quality and seasonal availability.
Comparison Table of Date Varieties
Date Variety | Origin/Region | Physical Characteristics | Taste Profile | Texture | Shelf Life | Price Range (PKR/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ajwa | Medina, Saudi Arabia | Dark brown to black, 3cm length | Mild sweetness with licorice notes | Soft, chewy | 12 months | 1,000-4,000 |
Amber | Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran | Amber to golden-brown, oval | Balanced sweetness, caramel undertones | Semi-dry, chewy | 6-8 months | 600-900 |
Mabroom | Saudi Arabia | Slender, elongated, 4-6 inches | Moderately sweet, toffee notes | Firm, chewy | 12 months | 1,000-1,200 |
Kalmi | Iraq, Saudi Arabia | Brownish-red, elongated | Balanced sweetness, caramel notes | Semi-dry, fibrous | 8-12 months | 500-700 |
Medjool | Morocco | 2-3 inches, amber to reddish-brown | Intense sweetness, caramel-honey notes | Moist, chewy | 6-8 months | 1,500-2,500 |
Sukri | Saudi Arabia | Golden-yellow to light brown | Exceptional sweetness, butterscotch notes | Soft, tender | 2 weeks-2 months | 3,980-4,000 |
Irani | Southern Iran | Varies by variety | Strong, distinctive flavor | Fleshy | 18-24 months | Not mentioned |
Dry Dates (Chuara) | Pakistan, Middle East | Deep brown to black, 2-3cm | Concentrated sweetness | Hard, wrinkled | 12-18 months | 300-500 |
Aseel | Sindh, Pakistan | Dark brown, oval | Exceptional sweetness | Semi-dry, firm | Up to 2 years | 250-600 |
Rabbi | Iraq, Saudi Arabia | Reddish-brown to dark amber | Moderate sweetness | Semi-dry, chewy | 6-8 months | 400-600 |
Karbala | Karbala, Iraq | Amber to dark brown, medium-sized | Balanced sweetness | Semi-soft | 6-8 months | 700-900 |
Deglet Noor | Algeria, Tunisia | Amber-golden, elongated | Mild sweetness, nutty undertones | Semi-dry | 8-12 months | 800-1,200 |
Barhi | Arabian Peninsula | Round, plump, golden-amber | Sweet with caramel notes | Crisp when fresh | 1-2 weeks fresh | 800-1,200 |
Khudri | Saudi Arabia | Dark brown, 3-4cm | Balanced sweetness | Semi-dry, chewy | 6-8 months | 700-900 |
Safawi | Saudi Arabia | Deep brown to black | Deep caramel sweetness | Soft, chewy | 12 months | Not mentioned |
Conclusion
Pakistan truly stands as a remarkable player in the global date industry. Throughout this guide, we’ve explored fifteen exceptional date varieties available in Pakistan, each with distinct characteristics that make them special.
Dates offer more than just natural sweetness – they provide numerous health benefits through their rich content of essential minerals, vitamins, and dietary fiber. Whether you prefer the premium Medjool’s caramel-like taste, Ajwa’s religious significance, or the locally grown Aseel’s exceptional quality, Pakistan’s markets offer something for every palate.
The diversity among these varieties extends beyond taste. Their varying textures range from the soft, melt-in-mouth experience of Sukri dates to the firm chewiness of Mabroom. Additionally, their shelf lives differ significantly – from just weeks for fresh Barhi dates to nearly two years for properly stored Aseel varieties.
Price points also vary widely, making dates accessible across different budgets. While premium varieties like Sukri may command upwards of PKR 4,000 per kilogram, more affordable options like dry dates (Chuara) remain available at PKR 300-500 per kilogram.
Next time you browse through fruit markets during Ramadan or any season, this guide should help you identify and select the perfect date variety for your needs. After all, understanding the unique properties of each type allows you to make more informed choices based on your taste preferences, nutritional requirements, and budget considerations.
Though Pakistan currently ranks fifth globally in date production, the exceptional quality of varieties like Aseel demonstrates our potential to become an even more significant contributor to the world’s date market. Meanwhile, the growing health consciousness among consumers continues to increase demand for these nutritious fruits beyond religious occasions alone.
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FAQs About Dates (Khajoor) Types in Pakistan
Q1. What are the most popular types of dates available in Pakistan?
Some of the most popular date varieties in Pakistan include Aseel, Medjool, Ajwa, Amber, and Sukri. Aseel dates from Sindh are especially prized for their exceptional quality and sweetness.
Q2. How long can dates typically be stored?
The shelf life of dates varies by variety. Properly stored dry dates can last 12-18 months, while softer varieties like Medjool keep for 6-8 months at room temperature. Refrigeration can extend the shelf life of most date varieties.
Q3. What are the main health benefits of eating dates?
Dates are rich in essential nutrients and offer several health benefits. They provide dietary fiber for digestive health, potassium for heart health, and natural sugars for quick energy. Dates also contain antioxidants and various vitamins and minerals.
Q4. How do Ajwa dates differ from other varieties?
Ajwa dates, originating from Medina, Saudi Arabia, are considered sacred in Islamic tradition. They have a distinctive dark color, soft texture, and mild sweetness with subtle licorice notes. Ajwa dates are also known for their potential health benefits.
Q5. What factors affect the price of dates in Pakistan?
Date prices in Pakistan vary based on factors like variety, quality, origin, and seasonal availability. Premium imported varieties like Medjool or Ajwa tend to be more expensive, while locally grown types like Aseel or dry dates (Chuara) are generally more affordable.